AVRSYN: Build Your Own Virtual Analog Synthesizer
by James Grahame
Hardware synthesizers are wonderful, especially when they’re homebuilt. Jarek Ziembicki’s AVRSYN started life as an experiment to see if it was possible to cram a complete virtual analog synth into an affordable off-the-shelf microcontroller chip. He succeeded in creating a dual oscillator MIDI-compatible synth that even includes a knob-based user interface. Paul Maddox quickly saw the potential of this little device, ported the design to the more powerful Atmel ATMEGA16 processor and created a ready-to-build circuit board. These days, the project is helmed by Australian Laurie Biddoph who offers AUS$18 PC boards and AUS$86 component kits.

The AVRSYN is impressive because of its incredibly low cost and complete reprogrammability. In essence, it’s a user-programmable synthesizer experimenter’s kit. Even the digital to analog circuitry is unusual. Rather than using an off-the-shelf DAC chip, Ziembicki implemented a 16-bit discrete resistor network using precision resistors. This approach is inexpensive and introduces a little bit of uncertainty, since every unit will sound unique because of manufacturing differences. The project is slowly taking on a life of its own: AVRSYN enthusiast Daniel Kruszyna has updated the software with full ADSR envelopes and additional waveforms and I recently managed to get rudimentary PWM oscillator modulation working on my test rig.
AVRSYN Monophonic Virtual Analog Synth Kits

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