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	<title>Create Digital Music &#187; robotic</title>
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	<description>The latest gear, software, and techniques for electronic music production and performance</description>
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		<title>Spacedog Sleigh Ride: Robotic Bell Rig Chimes in the Holidays with Prokofiev</title>
		<link>http://createdigitalmusic.com/2008/12/26/spacedog-sleigh-ride-robotic-bell-rig-chimes-in-the-holidays-with-prokofiev/</link>
		<comments>http://createdigitalmusic.com/2008/12/26/spacedog-sleigh-ride-robotic-bell-rig-chimes-in-the-holidays-with-prokofiev/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Dec 2008 16:43:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Peter Kirn</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[We&#8217;re in the middle of a snowstorm of holidays (most definitely plural), and, for many of you, possibly also a snowstorm of snow. So, gather by the fire with your robotic DIY carillon and bask in the warm glow of gorgeous, chimey Prokofiev. 
What? Haven&#8217;t got a DIY bell-playing construction of your own? It&#8217;s not [...]]]></description>
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<p>We&rsquo;re in the middle of a snowstorm of holidays (most definitely plural), and, for many of you, possibly also a snowstorm of snow. So, gather by the fire with your robotic DIY carillon and bask in the warm glow of gorgeous, chimey Prokofiev. </p>
<p>What? Haven&rsquo;t got a DIY bell-playing construction of your own? It&rsquo;s not snowing? Gather by the YouTube and bask in its warm glow instead. Robotic Prokofiev will be all you need. Creator Sarah Angliss of <a href="http://www.spacedog.biz">Spacedog</a> sends us the video above.</p>
<p>Video details and technical specs:</p>
<blockquote><p>Fireside music, performed for your enjoyment in one take after a couple of glasses at the Spacedog HQ, Christmas Eve 2008. Featuring Dolly, the Lakeland Terrier who has hurt her paw. </p>
<p>Bell rig created and programmed by Sarah Angliss (Spacedog UK), camera Colin Uttley.</p>
<p>Microphone-festooned coat hanger expertly held for the full three and a half minutes by Jenny Angliss. <a href="http://www.spacedog.biz">www.spacedog.biz</a></p>
<p>The music is an adaptation of Troika, from Prokofiev&#8217;s Lieutenant Kije.</p>
<p>The bells are being played by wooden balls, spring-mounted on servo-controlled beaters, running off a LynxMotion SSC-32 board, receiving serial signals from a Max/MSP patch (which is interpreting a midi file). NB These bells have been recycled from Swinging London, my 2006 installation for the Overture Weekend at the South Bank, London. Here they&#8217;ve been mounted on a stainless steel shop fitting, reclaimed from the back yard of Moore&#8217;s of Dunstable. </p>
</blockquote>
<p>Dolly, feel better!</p>
<p>Previously from Spacedog:</p>
<p><a href="http://createdigitalmusic.com/2008/07/08/theremin-as-av-controller-technical-details-from-spacedog/">Theremin as AV Controller: Technical Details from Spacedog</a></p>
<p><a href="http://createdigitalmusic.com/2007/11/09/video-robotic-theremins-ready-to-replace-a-human-near-you/">Video: Robotic Theremins, Ready To Replace a Human Near You</a></p>
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		<title>Hear a Robot Read A Christmas Carol on iPod, and More Holiday Cheer</title>
		<link>http://createdigitalmusic.com/2007/12/24/hear-a-robot-read-a-christmas-carol-on-ipod-and-more-holiday-cheer/</link>
		<comments>http://createdigitalmusic.com/2007/12/24/hear-a-robot-read-a-christmas-carol-on-ipod-and-more-holiday-cheer/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Dec 2007 00:54:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Peter Kirn</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://createdigitalmusic.com/2007/12/24/hear-a-robot-read-a-christmas-carol-on-ipod-and-more-holiday-cheer/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The above awesomeness: a Minifig Christmas Carol, via Flickr.
IVO Software, a Polish company that develops text-to-speech software, have announced they&#8217;re making a free PDF of A Christmas Carol available for download on their site. The idea is, you take this PDF, then unleash their Expressivo text-to-speech tool on it. Sure, every actor from Patrick Stewart [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://flickr.com/photos/minifig/75325880/"><img src="http://farm1.static.flickr.com/6/75325880_a6ef052087.jpg?v=0"></a></p>
<div class="imgcaption">The above awesomeness: a <a href="http://flickr.com/photos/minifig/75325880/">Minifig Christmas Carol</a>, via Flickr.</div>
<p>IVO Software, a Polish company that develops text-to-speech software, have announced they&#8217;re making a free PDF of A Christmas Carol available for download on their site. The idea is, you take this PDF, then unleash their Expressivo text-to-speech tool on it. Sure, every actor from Patrick Stewart to Jim Dale to &#8230; well, just about anybody who&#8217;s anybody with an English accent has read the story. But now you get it in the somewhat robotic monotone of &#8220;Jennifer&#8221;, an American, synthesized voice. Jennifer has won awards and rave review, but let&#8217;s just say computer-generated speech in general can&#8217;t help pass a Turing Test yet.</p>
<p>If you&#8217;ve been hankering for a little artificial speech in your holiday, though, don&#8217;t pass this up. In fact, if you <strong>want to hear Dickens&#8217; words completely mangled</strong>, try Polish and Romanian voices on the English text. And you thought you would never hear A Christmas Carol in a new light. Dickens as you&#8217;ve never heard it before.</p>
<p><a href="http://say.expressivo.com/A1fpDdvb.">Free sample passage of the text</a><br />
<a href="http://www.expressivo.com/download_area/">Expressivo Download Area</a><br />
<a href="http://www.expressivo.com/download_area/func,select/id,55/">PDF repository</a>, <a href="http://www.expressivo.com/download_area/func,download/id,250/chk,f94ddae4cec5aa080c1dd01d72b03c37/">direct download of &#8220;A Christmas Carol&#8221;</a></p>
<p>For more holiday cheer:<br />
<a href="http://www.snopes.com/holidays/christmas/humor/mondegreens.asp">Christmas Carol Mondegreens</a>, which is what happens when you mis-hear lyrics. (Think: &#8220;See the blazing Yulbie Forest&#8221; and various things roasting on an open fire.)</p>
<p>If you didn&#8217;t see it last year, there&#8217;s always &#8212; through the magic of digital sampling &#8212; <a href="http://createdigitalmusic.com/2006/11/28/nutcracker-suite-played-exclusively-on-bicycle-parts/">the Nutcracker Suite played entirely on bicycle parts</a>.</p>
<p><object width="425" height="355"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/68N43K5Y0Ek&#038;rel=1"></param><param name="wmode" value="transparent"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/68N43K5Y0Ek&#038;rel=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" wmode="transparent" width="425" height="355"></embed></object></p>
<p>And lastly, from the CDM forums, a very <a href="http://createdigitalnoise.com/viewtopic.php?t=1641">Happified Wintricated Holidation</a> to all. Now let&#8217;s get celebratronic, at least until we make up our <em>own</em> holidays.</p>
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		<title>Video: Robotic Theremins, Ready To Replace a Human Near You</title>
		<link>http://createdigitalmusic.com/2007/11/09/video-robotic-theremins-ready-to-replace-a-human-near-you/</link>
		<comments>http://createdigitalmusic.com/2007/11/09/video-robotic-theremins-ready-to-replace-a-human-near-you/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 10 Nov 2007 01:02:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Peter Kirn</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Just in case mastering the subtleties of playing a Theremin isn&#8217;t hard enough for you, you&#8217;re in luck: you can master the subtleties of building a robot that has to then master the subtleties of playing the Theremin.
Sarah Angliss, a human Thereminist in the UK, sends us this video of a creepy doll robot playing [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Just in case mastering the subtleties of playing a Theremin isn&#8217;t hard enough for you, you&#8217;re in luck: you can master the subtleties of building a robot that has to then master the subtleties of playing the Theremin.</p>
<p>Sarah Angliss, a human Thereminist in the UK, sends us this video of a creepy doll robot playing the Theremin. (If you&#8217;re prone to the jeebilies, you may not want to watch. Sarah writes, &#8220;I&#8217;ve posted my latest jam with Clara 2.0, the theremin playing robot doll, on YouTube. Hope you enjoy watching her talents (or lack of them).&#8221; (Technical details after the jump.)</p>
<p><object width="425" height="355"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/OUtUSdCWnV0&#038;rel=1"></param><param name="wmode" value="transparent"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/OUtUSdCWnV0&#038;rel=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" wmode="transparent" width="425" height="355"></embed></object></p>
<p>Our friend Ranjit promises this week he&#8217;ll bring his Theremin-playing bots to Handmade Music, so if you&#8217;re in the NYC area and free this Thursday, you can meet them in person. If not, here they are on YouTube playing &#8220;Crazy&#8221;. Ranjit describes thusly:</p>
<blockquote><p>ROBOT BAND! LEV the thereminbot and his newly-built pal thumpbot play &#8220;Crazy&#8221; with help from a 20-year-old MT32 synthesizer. OK, Lev&#8217;s a bit out of tune, but hey, ROBOTS. A tribute to The Ether &#038; Aether Experiment&#8217;s marvelous performance.</p></blockquote>
<p><object width="425" height="355"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/19RJEnNUg1I&#038;rel=1"></param><param name="wmode" value="transparent"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/19RJEnNUg1I&#038;rel=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" wmode="transparent" width="425" height="355"></embed></object></p>
<p>I don&#8217;t know. I&#8217;m nervous. I think we&#8217;d better whip up some <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Laws_of_Robotics">Theremin Laws of Robotics</a> quickly. (Wait &#8212; on second thought, those conflicting laws don&#8217;t work out very well, do they?)</p>
<p>More technical details on how Sarah pulled off her creeptacularly brilliant robo-Thereminist:<span id="more-2685"></span></p>
<p>First, from YouTube:</p>
<blockquote><p>Named in honour of the original theremin virtuoso Clara Rockmore, Clara 2.0 is a robot doll who can play the theremin live. I call her the &#8216;polite robot thereminist&#8217; as she listens to a line from another player and moves her dolly arm to get her own theremin in perfect tune. Well, that&#8217;s the theory&#8230;</p>
<p>In this jamming session, Clara 2.0 is copying a line from an old Roland SH-2 synth (which I play silently), then the line from my own theremin. When the two theremins play together, it gets quite chaotic as Clara tries to follow me &#8211; and I try to lock into Clara&#8217;s line.</p>
<p>As Clara 2.0 is continually monitoring a live sound and adjusting her tuning (no midi here), her technique has the fluid pitch of a human player. Everything on this recording &#8211; apart from the drum track &#8211; is played live. There is no manipulation of the recorded sound, apart from multitracking and a little reverb after the event. The keyboard instrument at the beginning is a cheapy toy, called an Angel Organ &#8211; I hope you can forgive its cranky tuning. The final theremin melody has been treated, live, with an old-school vocal flanger.</p>
<p>Clara is under continual development &#8211; she has quite a way to go before she can claim the talents of Lev (a great robot player). Keen-eyed observers may have noticed the wobbily thread of wire on the end of Clara&#8217;s egg whisk. This gives her some Rockmoresque vibrato.</p>
<p>I do attempt to incorporate Clara 2.0 into my stage act although she can be temperamental. Recently, I&#8217;ve been trying to improve her earthing and capacitance so she can be set up swiftly and can work more reliably &#8216;out of the box&#8217;.</p>
<p>Thanks to everyone at Dorkbot London and the Hands off Festival, 2007, for their encouragement and useful tips. In particular, I&#8217;d like to thank theremin maker Jake Rothman for his extremely useful electrical advice (Clara&#8217;s insides are now lined with silver foil) and Gordon Charlton, whose virtuosic egg whisk numbers inspired Clara&#8217;s current look. Thanks also to Emmet Spier for screwing her arms on better, Mike Blow for suggesting I try out this classic tune and Colin Uttley for playing the bass riff. Apologies to the great Roy Budd, composer of the jaw-droppingly gorgeous Get Carter theme.</p>
<p>Sarah Angliss<br />
Spacedog UK<br />
www.spacedog.biz</p></blockquote>
<h3>Technical how and why</h3>
<p>I wanted some more technical details, so Sarah followed up with this explanation (thanks!):</p>
<blockquote><p>I use pitch detection, plus classic old-school servo control, to make her work. Her theremin and mine (or my synth) are both connected to a Max/MSP patch running on a Mac. A phidget board interfaces her to the Mac. The patch is constantly measuring the error in her pitch. I use the error to control the velocity of her pitch arm servo &#8211; if the error is greater, it moves faster.<br />
That&#8217;s why she&#8217;s constantly adjusting herself, as I play, to keep herself in tune. The very crude servo control gives her pitch a certain amount of portamento and overshoot that gives it that sloppy pitching that you get with a human player. I&#8217;ve added the little hairs of wire to the end of her egg whisk to give her some fine, Rockmoresque vibrato.</p>
<p>The biggest concerns were getting enough earthing and conducting area &#8211; I noticed Lev [Ranjit's 'bot] is made of metal which must be a huge help here.  </p>
<p>Clara is earthed to my theremin and is packed with silver foil to make her a better conductor. She still needs a lot of work to improve her range and reliablility &#8211; but she&#8217;s just about good enough to get out of the box and play &#8216;live&#8217; in my stage shows.
</p></blockquote>
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		<title>Robotic Guitars, Lyrics as Art Installation</title>
		<link>http://createdigitalmusic.com/2007/07/25/robotic-guitars-lyrics-as-art-installation/</link>
		<comments>http://createdigitalmusic.com/2007/07/25/robotic-guitars-lyrics-as-art-installation/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jul 2007 01:40:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Peter Kirn</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[A beautiful art installation; pray they&#8217;re not programmed to play Stairway to Heaven. Saadane Afif&#8217;s Power Chords, view of the installation at the Lyon Biennial 2005. Image by Galerie Michel Rein.
Maybe it&#8217;s something about music making in the digital age, the alienation of music technology. Or maybe there&#8217;s just something fun about mechanical objects making [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img id="image2362" src="http://media.createdigitalmedia.net/cdmu/images//2007/07/guitarinstallation.jpg" alt="Saadane Afif Power Chords installation" /></p>
<div class="imgcaption">A beautiful art installation; pray they&#8217;re not programmed to play <I>Stairway to Heaven</i>. Saadane Afif&#8217;s <I>Power Chords</i>, view of the installation at the Lyon Biennial 2005. Image by Galerie Michel Rein.</div>
<p>Maybe it&#8217;s something about music making in the digital age, the alienation of music technology. Or maybe there&#8217;s just something fun about mechanical objects making sound on their own. Whatever it is, artists lately have been fascinated by mechanical instruments. Here&#8217;s yet another one:</p>
<p>French artist Saadane Afif makes sometimes-chilly installations out of musical objects, like a minimalist collection of guitars and amps, strummed by mechanical apparatus, in his piece <I>Power Chords</i>. Or, in art world-speak, he&#8230;</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8230;works with notions of displacement and contrast. His pieces, vibrating with multiple meanings, function by using collusion as their driving force. He employs objects, scale models, installations, sounds, and writing to classify the unclassifiable and mirror-in the work of art itself &#8211; the dialog that arises between the viewer and the artist. This dialog is continuously fueled by various allusions and is infiltrated on every side by historic, psychological, social, and cultural elements.</p></blockquote>
<p>It always has to be about displacement, doesn&#8217;t it? Always has to be the dialog between viewer and event? Darned art writers. </p>
<p>Anyway, in plain English he puts 13 guitars in a room and they play mysterious, ethereal strumming sounds as you walk through, a bit like a minimalist haunted Guitar Center. <span id="more-2361"></span></p>
<p>It&#8217;s not just the guitars: he&#8217;s made his other work into musical installation. <I>Lyrics</i> is a radically different take on the artist retrospective: the artist is gone, and instead digital music reinterpreting his work takes its place. Lyrics are printed in bold Helvetica on the walls, and commissioned texts are reinterpreted by commissioned composers, as colored lights lead the audience around to headphones.</p>
<p><img id="image2363" src="http://media.createdigitalmedia.net/cdmu/images//2007/07/lyricsinstallation.jpg" alt="Lyrics Installation, Saadane Afif" /></p>
<div class="imgcaption">Lyrics are transformed into art objects, too; the music plays on headphones. Lyrics, installation view, Palais de Tokyo, Paris2005. Image by Galerie Michel Rein.</div>
<p>Good stuff, and fertile ground for those imagining new venues for music. Now, excuse me; my phone is vibrating with multiple meanings.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.michelrein.com/AR_Artiste.lasso?-MaxRecords=9&#038;-SkipRecords=0&#038;Publication=publication%20web&#038;Artistes::Artiste=Sa%C3%A2dane%20Afif">Gelerie Michel Rein on Exhibition</a><br />
<a href="http://www.lespressesdureel.com/EN/ouvrage.php?id=811&#038;menu=4">Power Chords, monograph</a><br />
Seen in the lovely <a href="http://artkrush.com/mailer/issue63/">Artkrush 63</a></p>
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